Human Trafficking Is A Hidden Crime - 1565 Words

Human trafficking are the illegal activity of people, usually for the purposes of obligatory workforce or commercial sexual abuse. In other words, it is also defined as a modern-day form of slavery involving the illegal occupation of persons for exploitation or sexual abuse. Human trafficking is a hidden crime as victims rarely try their best to seek help because of language problems, scared of the abuser and lack of law enforcement. Every year, millions of males, females, and youngsters are trafficked in many countries around the world, including the United States. It is estimated that human trafficking produces many for almost a billion dollar profit per year, and second only to drug trafficking as the most market profit form of international crime. Traffickers use force, scam, or intimidation to lure their victims and force them into workforce or commercial sexual abuse. The trafficker look for people who are susceptible for a variety of reasons, including mental or emotional liab ility, economic poverty, and lack of a social safety net, natural disasters, or political uncertainty. The trauma affected by the traffickers can be so great that many may not identify themselves as targets or ask for help, even in highly community surroundings. There are many kind of effects occur from the human trafficking cases. They can be divided by psychological effects, health effects, and social effects. Most traffickers recruit their victims between ages of 6 to 24, because a youngShow MoreRelatedHuman Trafficking : A Hidden Crime And Accurate Statistics753 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Although human trafficking is often a hidden crime and accurate statistics are difficult to obtain, researchers estimate that more than 80% of trafficking victims are female. Over 50% of human trafficking victims are children.† The typical teenager was very uninformed prior to reading this book on human trafficking in india and how many teenage girls are victimized.The author of Sold,Patricia McCormick,was successful in explaining to this American audience how and why the cycle of human slaveryRead MoreHuman Trafficking : The Largest Forms Of Hidden Organized Crime Essay1610 Words   |  7 Pages Human trafficking Human trafficking is on the up rise; therefore, we have an increasing opportunity for greater interventions within our community. Human Trafficking is one of the biggest forms of hidden organized crime in the world. It is a world we hardly ever hear about. Human trafficking is the fastest increasing criminal industry in today’s world, coming second only to illegal drug-trade. Collin states in the article, â€Å"Sex Trafficking on the North Shore,† that sex trafficking does not onlyRead MoreHuman Trafficking : The Post Modern Slavery?1353 Words   |  6 PagesLara Kochenborger Professor: LaChe Pool Subject: English Date: February 19, 2016 Human Trafficking: The Post-Modern Slavery? Introduction: Human trafficking, being such a hideous crime, that privates people from their right to freedom, is not only largely hidden, but the victims are also often forgotten; could be extinguished if the problem received more attention by the authorities. Being a crime that exists since the beginning of the times, we should expect to see more action being takenRead MoreHuman Trafficking Is A Form Of Modern Day Slavery1262 Words   |  6 PagesHuman trafficking is a form of modern day slavery that supplies human beings for prostitution, sweatshop labor, domestic work, marriage, agricultural work, armed conflicts (child soldiers), and other forms of labor or services (Advances in Human Resources). Many people think this is a problem only foreign countries have to face. The reality is that human trafficking occurs in every country. In fact, the United States is one of the top ten destinations for human trafficking operations – there haveRead MoreHuman Trafficking Is Not A Choice1132 Wor ds   |  5 Pagesiii. There are more people involved in slavery today than at the height of the Transatlantic Slave Trade during the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries. c. Crime against humanity – stripped of their individual freedoms and identities d. Human beings are considered a commodity, and human trafficking is the business. e. Treatment of slaves - no less brutal or degrading today; These individuals are being exploited with the sole intent of being sold to increase one’s economic status; used and reused, abusedRead MoreThe Book, Plain Sight, The United States By Stephanie Hepburn, Rita Simon855 Words   |  4 Pagesare: Hidden in Plain Sight: Human Trafficking in the United States by Stephanie Hepburn, Rita Simon. In APA format the title and author are written out like this: Hepburn, S., Simon, R. Hidden in plain sight: human trafficking in the United States. The URL for the following article is: http://web.a.ebscohost.com.proxy.itt-tech.edu/ehost/detail/detail?vid=5sid=3b63fdd0-d768-4b7d-af07-7357204cce73%40sessionmgr4004hid=4112bdata=JnNjb3BlPXNpdGU%3d#db=afhAN=53436131 Human trafficking existsRead MoreThe Problem Of Human Trafficking1168 Words   |  5 Pageswe know today as human trafficking. The trafficking in persons is a form of modern day slavery, and exploits it’s victims into a slavery type setting such as manual labor or for commercial sex purposes. Many adults and elderly make up a great number of the humans that are trafficked each year, but the general population is children since they are usually helpless and are easier to manipulate since they are still in the ages of learning. Trafficking people is a very serious crime and a steadily growingRead MoreHuman Trafficking Is The Illegal Movement Of People992 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to Dictionary.com, the proper definition on human trafficking is the illegal movement of people, typically for the purpose of forced labor or commercial sex exploitation. It is considered a crime throughout the United States and there are laws to protect these victims to persecute the trafficker s. Every year thousands of people get trafficked in and out of this country for the purpose of commercial gain and exploitation. There is no such profile for traffickers because they can come inRead MoreHuman Trafficking : A Hidden Disease1600 Words   |  7 Pages Human Trafficking: A Hidden Disease Worldwide close to thirteen million people are victims of human trafficking, roughly 14,500 are brought to the United States per year, from other countries (Orlando). Human trafficking comes in two ways, international and domestic. International trafficking can be forced child labor or prostitution, whereas domestic is, for the most part, child prostitution (Levy). Women and children from all over the world are taken off the streets and forced to becomeRead MoreIs The Safe Harbor Law? Essay1641 Words   |  7 PagesHarbor law is there for many human trafficking victims, it not only provides assistance for human trafficking victims, to heal from the trauma of this crime, but this law also allows juvenile judges to hold hearings to determine whether a minor is a human trafficking victim and a procedure to temporality set aside the complaint for a crime such as prostitution or other related offenses. The safe harbor law is to try to ensure the safety and wellbeing of minor human trafficking victims. I would like to

Essay Topics For Geraldo the Overlander

Essay Topics For Geraldo the OverlanderWhen writing essays, it is important to choose the best essay topics for Geraldo the Overlander. Here are some ideas for different types of topics that you can use.One idea is to use a great movie as your topic. A movie that you are familiar with, but which you have not seen in a while can be a good idea. Remember that when you are writing you will want to stick to the topic you wish to write about and if you are trying to recall information from your favorite movie, it may help to have that movie on hand.Another idea is to look at topics at your college level. For example the topics you take in your graduate school classes would be a good start. You could choose topics that were taught in your courses or you could even use topics that were taught in seminars that you took.Last, if you are having difficulty choosing topics to think about things that you know. If you are a dog lover, you may want to look at some dog movies to see what types of an imals might interest you. Do you like to travel? That is something that is probably going to interest you and when you write about that topic you can use it to make your essay topic ideas for Geraldo the Overlander interesting.In addition to your college-level topics, think about ideas that you have created for yourself. There is nothing wrong with using things that you create, but if you find that you are having difficulty coming up with things, try to remember what you created when you were writing your old essay topics for Geraldo the Overlander.What is nice about essay topics for Geraldo the Overlander is that you can use any type of essay topic to help you craft your essay. Whenyou write an essay all you are doing is summarizing your research so you will want to write about the topics that are most relevant to your research. You can use your research to help you organize the essays.Writing essay topics for Geraldo the Overlander does not have to be difficult. When you use your own ideas, or the ideas of others you can give yourself the option of being more creative and creating new essay topics.As with any type of writing, the best way to learn how to write essay topics for Geraldo the Overlander is to read other people's essays. By reading other people's essays you will learn what topics to choose and when to use the topics that you choose. Reading other peoples essays will also help you sharpen your writing skills.

Outstanding Article Topic Ideas For 8th Grade

Outstanding Article Topic Ideas For 8th GradeIf you're searching for article topic ideas, it's quite easy to come up with a few useful ideas. There are many categories of topics that would make great essays. Make sure that you consider all of the different kinds of topics in order to get a good idea of what you're looking for.First of all, it would be good to have a discussion about the current political climate. This is the perfect time to start thinking about how the system of government works. The high school age group has a lot of time on their hands to research and learn about this. To help them figure out how the system works, they could write a lengthy essay about how government is currently set up and how it could be better.Parents decide to put their children in public schools at some point. This is a great way to teach them about democracy. They could start by writing a lengthy essay on why democracy works so well in the United States.A lot of people have difficulties choos ing what subject to write an essay on, but it is always a very interesting topic. It can relate to almost any other topic and could help students with their writing skills.Another one of the informative essay topics would be about parenting. Parents should give their kids advice about how they should behave, think, and act. By giving them some tips about how they should act and react, they can give them a good grounding in how a person should behave in society.In order to prepare themselves for college entrance exams, students need to take note of how they plan to achieve their goals. Writing articles that talk about their ambitions would be the perfect way to lay down a solid foundation.There are a number of other writing topics that you could choose from. Make sure that you find a topic that you can relate to as much as possible and that can help your students' writing skills. After all, you want them to be successful in life, not just successful in school.

Issues with Diagnosis of Schizophrenia Free Essays

Discuss the issues with classification and diagnosis In order to diagnose the symptoms of mental health disorders , practitioners use classification systems like the DSM which classifies the symptoms of schizophrenia. The DSM has been criticised for issues including cultural problems and the overlap of disorders such as schizophrenia with depression. The DSM is used to diagnose patients with a disorder and indicates what treatment they will require. We will write a custom essay sample on Issues with Diagnosis of Schizophrenia or any similar topic only for you Order Now Other problems involved with the classification includes inter-rater reliability and test-retest reliability. Ronsenhan conducted a study which demonstrated the issue of reliability. Participants with no mental health administrated themselves into a practice by saying they could hear noises in their head saying ‘thud’. Once the participants were admitted they behaved normally however they were still interpreted as schizophrenic. This raises issues on the reliability of the classification as it suggests anyone can be admitted, and once labelled with a diagnosis every behaviour they may show is blamed on the disorder. The publication of the DSM-III in 1980 was designed as offering a much more reliable classification system in order to diagnose disorders. Carson claimed it would fix all problems of reliability for once and for all allowing agreement between psychiatrists to who and who did not have schizophrenia. Despite these claims there is still little to no evidence proving its reliability and a study conducted by whaley found the inter-rater reliability was as low 0. 11. Whaleys research is into inter-rater reliability is supported by the findings of majtabi and Nicholson. In this research 50 senior psychiatrists were asked to distinguish between ‘bizzare’ and ‘non bizzare’ behaviour, they produced inter-rater reliability as low as 40 percent proving the central diagnosis system lacks sufficient reliability for it to be a reliable method or differentiate schizophrenic sufferers and non-schizophrenics. Overall the low reliability is diagnosing and its individual systems show that the diagnosis of schizophrenia is affected by the interpretation of the psychiatrist. As the reliability is low in then leads to the questioning of the validity of diagnosis. With scientists not agreeing on patients who have schizophrenia the question of what schizhrenia actually is becomes meaningless. People diagnosed rarely share the same symptoms and outcomes. The prognosis involves 20 percent recovery to the previous level of functioning, 10 percent achieve significant improvement and 20 percent demonstrate recovery with relapses. As there is no common outcomes we can state it has low predictive validity. Bentall claims that schizophrenia is no longer a scientific category as it has too many issues involved in the classification and prognosis. As sufferers rarely demonstrate similar symptoms or outcomes assumptions have been made that it is not just one disorder but rather many disorders that have all been classed as one under the title of schizophrenia. Buckley found that schizophrenia is often comorbid with substance abuse, anxiety and depression. With concordance rates as high as 50 percent between schizophrenia and depression and 47 percent between schizophrenia and substance abuse. This makes diagnosis and prescribing treatment even harder as the categories are too narrow to be used as a valid indicator at what treatment should be carried out. Kessler proves there is a link between suicidal rates and those suffering depression comorbid with schizophrenia, with statistics only one percent attempt it with schizophrenia with 40 percent attempting it when suffering schizophrenia and depression. This supports Buckleys finding as it proves schizophrenia and depression sufferers need an entirely different treatment. There is no common universal prescription for schizophrenic patients. The frail reliability becomes even more evident when looking at the contrast of diagnosis in different cultures. Copeland found that when he gave a description of a patient to 134 us psychiatrists and 194 uk psychiatrists. While 69 percent of the us psychiatrists diagnosed the patient as schizophrenic only 2 percent of the uk did the same diagnosis. Therefor suggesting schizophrenia is a disorder that is extremely subjective to diagnosis and varies greatly from culture to culture. In conclusion it is evident there is great issues surrounding both the classification and diagnosis of schizophrenia. Findings from Buckley and Kessler suggest that schizophrenia is in fact just a term to describe multiple disorders including depression and anxiety. It is therefore difficult to accurately treat each individual patient, making the diagnosis invalid. How to cite Issues with Diagnosis of Schizophrenia, Essay examples

Smart Shopping Essay Example

Smart Shopping Paper Docs Google+ Gmail Calendar more All DocsEdit Read college essay Smart Shopping An average shopper in your average drugstore goes to find the next item on his grocery list. Cheerios it reads. When the shopper arrives at the isle where Cheerios can be found, he comes across a different box. Sweet Os is the name on the box, and right under the name in a smaller font it reads Generic-brand Cheerios. The shopper examines the list of ingredients on both boxes of cereals and notices that they are nearly identical. Then the shopper looks at the amount of cereal in each ox, again each box has about the same amount of cereal in it as the other. The cereals prices, however, couldnt be more different. The box of Cheerios is $3. 75, and the box of Sweet Os is $1. 25. If you were in this shoppers position, which box of cereal would you buy? Smart shoppers are known to purchase the generic-brand and save a little money rather than pay for the name on the box. When looking at colleges, I looked into enrolling in classes at my local community college, the same way smart shoppers will look into buying generic-brand groceries. An article ublished by The John Hopkins University Press in 2006 reads, Community colleges enroll almost half of all undergraduates in the United States With about 1200 institutions nationwide, community colleges have made significant progress over the past decade in opening access and have become a critical entry point to a higher education for many Americans who traditionally have been left out.. The current price of tuition at a four-year college is almost triple that of a community college. The average first two years of college for a student is fulfilling general education equirements. By simply attending a Junior college I can fulfill the general education requirements necessary to transfer to a University, while saving tens of thousands of dollars. Doing my laundry, cooking my meals, paying my bills. Those are Ju st three of many things my parents do for me on a daily basis. We will write a custom essay sample on Smart Shopping specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Smart Shopping specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Smart Shopping specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer If my parents arent kicking me out of my house, I dont think there is any reason to leave. When you go away to college you usually will have to buy meal plan at the school in order to eat, and have to pay to in order to use the dorms laundry machines. At community college I can go o class and still come back home knowing that a fresh meal, and clean clothes will be there waiting for me. My transition from highschool to college will be a breeze having the support of my parents still. Forty percent of all college freshmen are undecided. If you know your major, it makes sense to take specific general education that said major requires. But if you dont know your major why spend all that money onA lot of students who go away to college will switch majors within their first two years; which makes sense because at eighteen years old, I find it hard to elieve that anyone can already have a career path chosen. Staying home and taking classes at my community college will give me time to explor e and fgure out what Im interested in[a]. A smart shopper doesnt purchases generic brand groceries because of the taste or the quality, the buy them because theyre cheap. My reasoning behind attending community college is Just a simple; money, and the amount of it Ill have later on in life by choosing to go to community college now. In my first paragraph I used imagery when I described a shopper in a grocery store to draw the reader in. I think I did it quite successfully because I have a solid first paragraph that is very descriptive for the reader. I also used the repetition of the word and idea of money to show that money is in fact my main reason for choosing community college Vs a four year school. I use voice and honesty when talking about not wanting to leave Docs education that said major requires. But if you dont know your major why spend all leave home to have the essay appear to be more personal. classes at my community college will give me time to explore and figure out what Im Vs a four year school.

Words From Other Languages That Have No English Equivalent

Words From Other Languages That Have No English Equivalent Have you ever experienced a moment that you wish you had a word for, but there were just no words available in the English language to describe it? Sure, it can be described with multiple sentences, but one simple word would be much better, right?As much as English borrows words from outside languages, there are still some words from other cultures that have no English equivalent (but should!). These words depict common feelings, experiences, and personalities but require a much longer explanation in English. With that in mind, heres our list of favorite words in other languages that have no English equivalent.Words with no English equivalentAntier (Spanish)This word means the day before yesterday and would be extremely helpful to have in ones English vocabulary when describing something that happened two days back.Aware (Japanese)This word describes the bittersweet and brief moment when you experience transcendent beauty. This one is especially important for Nature lovers.Backpfeife ngesicht (German)If youve ever looked at somebody and become so annoyed that you just want to hit them in the face, youve experienced Backpfeifengesicht, which means a face badly in need of a fist.Bakku-shan (Japanese)This word is used to describe a beautiful girl as long as shes being viewed from behind. Thats not to say that its a nice word, but one thats used nonetheless.Bilita Mpash (Bantu)This word is the opposite of a nightmare, and is used to describe an amazing dream- one that you wished you didnt have to awaken from.Cafune (Brazilian)This is the romantic act of tenderly running your fingers through your lovers hair. Of course, such a passionate culture would be the one to create a word describing this romantic act!Cavoli Riscaldati (Italian)This word translates literally into reheated cabbage and means trying to rekindle an unworkable relationship. As bad as reheated cabbage is, the word is perfect to remind you that second tries probably wont be any more successful than th e first one.Estrenar (Spanish)When you wear or experience something for the first time- it can apply to anything, from meals to clothes to buying your first home.Faamiti (Samoan)To make a squeaking sound by sucking air past the lips in order to gain the attention of a dog or child.Fargin (Yiddish)You experience this when you wholeheartedly appreciate the success of others.Fargin is a Yiddish word describing how you feel when you wholeheartedly appreciate the success of others. Photo by Nghia Le on Unsplash.Fernweh (German)Have you ever felt homesick for a place youve never ever been to? If so, youve experienced fernweh.Fisselig (German)If youve ever become so flustered because of someone elses nagging that you were unable to complete a task or were sloppy at doing so, youve experienced fisselig.Gigil (Filipino)Remember the aunts and grandmothers in your family who always felt the need to pinch or squeeze your cheeks because they were so cute? They were feeling gigil.Greng-jai (Thai) That feeling you get when you dont want someone to do something for you because it would be difficult for them.Hygge (Danish)When youre sitting around, relaxing with a few friends and loved ones while having a meal or some drinks, youre experiencing hygge. It is very similar to a feeling of coziness.Iktsuarpok (Inuit)When youre waiting around for someone to show up and they arent on time, this word describes the frustration of that experience.Kaelling (Danish)You know that woman who curses at her children in public and causes a big scene, making you feel sorry for her kids? The Danes have a word for her. It doesnt make her any more appealing but at least she gets a fitting word.Koi No Yokan (Japanese)This word describes the sensation you get when you meet someone for the first time and somehow know that the two of you will fall in love. Its poetic and possibly not based on reality, but some people swear theyve experienced it.Kummerspeck (German)This word means the excess weight gain ed from emotional overeating. That pint of ice cream or multiple slices of chocolate cake might soothe your emotional turmoil, but only temporarily!Lagom (Swedish)Goldilocks would have appreciated this word in her story with the three bears. Its synonymous with moderation but specifically means not too much and not too little, but just the right amount.Layogenic (Tagalog)This word means someone who is beautiful from a distance but is a mess in a close-up encounter. Instagram filters, anyone?Litost (Czech)This word means state of torment created by the sudden sight of ones own misery.Luftmensch (Yiddish)While there are several Yiddish words to describe social misfits, this one specifically describes an impractical dreamer with no business sense.Mamihlapinatapai (Yaghan language of Tierra del Fuego)This means a look shared by two people, each wishing that the other would initiate something that they both desire but which neither wants to make the first move.Mencolek (Indonesian)Have y ou ever tapped someone lightly on the opposite shoulder from behind to fool them? This is the word for it.Mencomot (Indonesian)This is when you steal things of little to no value simply for the excitement of it. You dont really need it, you just need the rush the theft creates.Pana Poo (Hawaiian)This word means when you scratch your head in order to help you remember something youve forgotten. Now, where did I put those car keys?Pelinti (Buli, Ghana)You know how when you bite into food thats too hot and try to move it around in your mouth to relieve the pain of it? Thats pelinti.Pochemuchka (Russian)We all know that annoying classmate who asks a million questions while the teacher is trying to teach. The Russians have a name for him/her.Razbliuto (Russian)If youve ever loved someone but are no longer with them, youve experienced this word. Its probably especially useful for Russian poets.Saudade (Portuguese)When you experience melancholic longing or nostalgia for a person, place or thing that is far away from you, youre experiencing saudade.Schadenfreude (German)If youve ever enjoyed seeing or hearing about someone elses troubles, youve experienced this. It doesnt exactly reflect well on ones moral character, but weve all likely been guilty of it at one point or another.Schlimazl (Yiddish)This word is used to describe an inept, bungling person who seems to be forever unlucky.Seigneur-terraces (French)Leave it to the French to invent this word, which means someone who sits at tables for a long time in a coffee shop but doesnt spend much money. Perhaps they just need the wi-fi?Shemomedjamo (Georgian)This word is used when you accidentally eat a too-large portion of food because it was so good that you couldnt quit.Shouganai (Japanese)This describes something that you shouldnt worry about because you cant control the outcome and will only ruin the good moments by worrying. Think of it as another way of describing fate.Sobremesa (Spanish)It makes sense that the Sp anish, who enjoy lingering for a long time at the table following meals, invented this word. It refers to the moment after eating a meal when the food is gone but the conversation is still flowing at the table.Sobremesa is a Spanish word describing when the moment when the food is gone but the conversation is still flowing at the table. Photo by Kevin Curtis on Unsplash.Tartle (Scottish)Weve all experienced this and its usually embarrassing when it happens, but tartle describes the moment when youre talking to someone youve been introduced to before but you cant remember their name.Tingo (Pascuense)This is the act of gradually stealing your neighbors things by borrowing them and not returning them.Treppenwitz (German)Have you ever thought of the perfect comeback remark long after the chance to actually make it? If so, youve experienced treppenwitz.Tsundoku (Japanese)If youre in the habit of buying new books, only to never read them, youre guilty of tsundoku.Tuerto (Spanish)This is l oosely translated to The One-Eyed and refers to a man with one eye.Uffda (Swedish)This is a sympathetic remark youd say to someone who is in pain. It basically means that youre sorry they hurt.Vybafnout (Czech)Remember when you were a kid and enjoyed jumping out to scare your siblings by saying boo? Thats exactly what this word means.Waldeinsamkeit (German)When youre alone in the woods, this word describes the feeling of it.Weltschmerz (German)This is another translation of the expression first-world problems, and means the weary sadness experienced by privileged youth. It translates literally to world-grief.Yaarburnee (Arabic)Literally translated as may you bury me, this word refers to the romantic hope that you will die before someone you love deeply dies, because you cannot imagine living without them.YÃ… «gen (Japanese)This is the profound, mysterious sense of the beauty of the universe, and the sad beauty of human suffering. As an important concept in Japanese culture, the exac t translation often depends on the context. In Chinese philosophy the term was taken from yÃ… «gen meaning dim, deep or mysterious.Yuputka (Ulwa)When you walk in the woods at night and feel the phantom sensation of something crawling on your skin, youre experiencing yuputka.Zeg (Georgian)Just as the Spanish invented a word that means the day before yesterday, the Georgians invented one that means the day after tomorrow.Zhaghzhagh (Persian)When your teeth chatter, either from the cold or from rage.

33 Writing Terms You Should Know

33 Writing Terms You Should Know 33 Writing Terms You Should Know 33 Writing Terms You Should Know By Simon Kewin As with all activities, writing fiction involves getting to grips with professional jargon. The following are some of the more common terms you may come across as you learn your craft and market your writing. POV (Point of View): the eyes through which the events of a story are seen. MC: The main character in a story. WIP (Work in progress): the thing you are currently working on. Simsub (Simultaneous submission): submitting the same piece of work to more than one magazine/publisher at the same time. Multisub (Multiple submission): sending more than one work to the same magazine/publisher at the same time. MG (Middle Grade): generally speaking, readers between 8 and 12 years old. YA (Young Adult): generally speaking, readers between 12 and 18 years old. MS/MSS: MS means manuscript. MSS is the plural, manuscripts. GL: Guidelines, describing what a publisher is interested in seeing. DL: Deadline: the cut off-date for a submission. Query Letter: A concise (one-page) pitch of an idea to an agent/publisher, to see if they are interested in reading a manuscript. Bio: Biographical details as supplied to an agent or publisher, including, for example, any previous writing credits. Slush/Slushpile: A pile, often large, of unsolicited manuscripts sent to a publisher or editor. Beta Reader: A secondary reader (after the writer) who checks a work with a view to spotting mistakes or suggesting improvements. Copy Editor: Someone who edits a manuscript for grammatical mistakes as well as spotting plot inconsistencies etc. Proof Reader: A person who checks that the proof of a work (the version ready for printing) matches the original manuscript. NaNoWriMo: National Novel Writing Month actually fairly international these days. Participants attempt to write a complete novel in one month (November). The following are the definitions of the lengths of short stories, novels etc. employed by the Science Fiction Writers of America. Others may use different definitions. Short Story: A work under 7,500 words Novelette: A work of between 7,500 and 17,500 words Novella: A work of between 17,500 and 40,000 words Novel: A work of 40,000 words or more Flash Fiction: Very short fiction. Definitions vary, but less than 1,000 words and can be as short as 100 words or even less. Twitter Fiction : Fiction short enough to fit into a Tweet, i.e. up to 140 characters long. Finally, the following are some of the abbreviations you may come across to describe the various genres of fiction: SF: Science Fiction (or Speculative Fiction). HSF: Hard Science Fiction SSF: Soft Science Fiction F: Fantasy EF: Epic/High Fantasy DF: Dark Fantasy UF: Urban Fantasy MR: Magical Realism H: Horror GH: Gothic Horror Reference links: Science Fiction Writers of America NaNoWriMo (National Novel Writing Month) Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Fiction Writing category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:100 Beautiful and Ugly WordsConfusing "Passed" with "Past"How to Style Legislative Terms